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Monday, January 4, 2016

Check the weather on Hawaiʻi Island

            If you are coming to Hawaiʻi or even if you live here, it is important to know what the weather will be. Most of what one does on the island is weather dependent and that is something that we cannot control. There are a few websites which I use that are very good at giving you information regarding the weather.
            Usually, the first one I check is: http://radar.weather.gov/radar.php?rid=hkm&product=N0R&overlay=11101111&loop=no, which will give you the current weather radar for the upper half of the island. The radar is located on Kohala Mountain so there are some areas that it does not reach. For example, it cannot reach the upper portions of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, or even Kohala. But it does give a good idea of where it is raining. To get the southern part of the island go to: http://radar.weather.gov/radar.php?rid=hwa&product=N0R&overlay=11101111&loop=no. This one is located near South Point and is blocked by Mauna Loa to the north. It does, however, give you good coverage of Volcanoes National Park and the Hilo area.
            The next site I check is: http://mkwc.ifa.hawaii.edu/current/hawobs.cgi?banner=uhmet. This is a University of Hawaiʻi Department of Meteorology site, The first page will give wind directions throughout the State and weather at selected locations. On the left side of the page are links to some good sites. The Satellite Imagery link will take you to  a page where you can see satellite data for infrared and water vapor sensor. I find the Hawaiʻi Wide View the most useful, Click on it and you will get an enlarged view which you can set in motion by clicking on the animation at the bottom of the picture. This gives you a good idea of what is coming.
            Also on that Department of Meteorology site is a link to Tropical Weather which is useful in the hurricane season from June through November. You can get information on any systems in the Central Pacific or, for that matter, in the Eastern Pacific or Atlantic.
            For weather forecasts go to: http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/ which is a National Weather Service site, You can click on a location on the map and get a forecast for that specific place. Also on the left side of that page isa link that says Forecasts Hawaiʻi. Click on that and then go to Graphic Forecasts at the top of the list. That will take you to a map of the State and forecasts every three hours. If you click on the Big Island header you will get a detailed map of Hawaiʻi Island and clicking on the forecast times will change the data on the map.
            Another interesting site is: http://weather.mhpcc.hawaii.edu/wrf/hawaii2/rainfall.html. This is an experimental site from the Haleakala Weather Center which you can set in motion at the bottom of the map. It will give detailed rain forecasts for three days.
            If you are planning to to Mauna Kea check: http://mkwc.ifa.hawaii.edu/forecast/mko/index.cgi. This is the site of the Mauna Kea Weather Center where you can check current conditions and also check on web cams from every observatory.
            With these sites you will have a good idea of what may be ahead of you on the island, When we were running tours I would check them every morning before starting out.