If
you head North on Route 190 and on to Daniel K. Inouye Highway. As soon as you pass the Mauna
Kea access road there will be a narrow road on the
right. This is the Mauna Loa Observatory access road. It was built to
access the Mauna Loa Observatory which is a baseline station for the Global
Monitoring Division of the Earth System Research Laboratory of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration which is at 11,141 feet. It is an almost
18 mile drive to get to the Observatory. Drop in visitors are not welcome at
the Observatory, but you can make prior arrangements for a visit through their
website at: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/obop/mlo/index.html. This
Observatory made the original atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements which
alerted scientists to climate change. They have been monitoring carbon dioxide since
1958 and have the longest continuous record of atmospheric carbon dioxide in
the world. In addition they also monitor other aspects of atmospheric chemistry
as well as solar and infrared radiation.
The
road to the Observatory is paved all the way, so if you are only going to that
point a 4-wheel drive is not necessary. However, there are a couple of
interesting side trips on unpaved roads which do require 4-wheel drive vehicles
if you wish to explore them. To find out what to explore download my Kindle
book at http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00GYJRJ6Y.
This road is really a one lane road, so you need to be very careful driving it.
There are occasional areas to pull off to let oncoming traffic pass, as well as
bikers coming down the mountain. It is wise to put your lights on to alert
oncoming traffic that you are on the road. As with Mauna Kea make sure you have drinks and food with you,
as well as a full tank of gas, as there are no facilities on the mountain. The
lower portion of the road has been repaved recently, so the ride will be smoother
than it used to be. There are several blind curves on the road so be careful.
Follow the road up the mountain and you will
eventually come to a parking area on the left side of the road at the bottom of
the driveway to the Mauna Loa Observatory. If you have previously made
arrangements, you can have access to the laboratory. This parking area is also
the trail head for a hike up to the summit of Mauna Loa. The road that
continues straight ahead leads to the hiking trail. It is a long, strenuous
hike at this elevation and not one to embark on whimsically. There are hiking
books which describe it, and you should make careful plans should you decide to
make that hike. We have always found the parking lot at the Observatory a great
place to have lunch, with a spectacular view.
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